WEST KENTUCKY COAL PRODUCING COUNTIES
Butler
Christian
Crittenden
Daviess
Henderson
Hopkins
McLean
Muhlenberg
Ohio
Union
Webster

EAST KENTUCKY COAL PRODUCING COUNTIES


Bell
Boyd
Breathitt
Carter
Clay
Elliott
Floyd
Greenup
Harlan
Jackson
Johnson
Knott
Knox
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie
Letcher
Magoffin
Martin
McCreary
Menifee
Morgan
Owsley
Perry
Pike
Whitley



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Kentucky's Coal Counties

1701

Coal discovered in Virginia.
1748 First recorded U.S. coal production.
1750

April 13th-Dr. Thomas Walker was the first recorded person to discover and use coal in Kentucky.

1755

Lewis Evan's map showing coal in what is now the Greenup County and Boyd County area of Kentucky.

1758

First commercial U.S. coal shipment.

1792

Issac Shelby becomes the first Governor of Kentucky (1792-1796).

1820

First commercial mine, known as the "McLean drift bank" opened in Kentucky, near the Green River and Paradise in Muhlenberg County.
328 short tons mined and sold in Kentucky.

1830

2,000 tons of Kentucky production.

1837

10,000 tons of Kentucky production.

1843

100,000 tons of Kentucky production.

1850

150,000 tons of Kentucky production.
Lexington and Big Sandy Railroad proposed.
Kentucky Geological Survey established.

1860

Pre-Civil War Kentucky production record of 285,760 tons.

1861

Kentucky-born Abraham Lincoln becomes the 16th President of the United States (1861-65).

1866

Surface mining begins near Danville, Illinois.

1870

Post-Civil War Kentucky production decline to 150,582 tons.
St. Louis & Southern Railroad completed from Henderson to Earlington, Ky.

1872

First train off the Big Sandy Railroad.

1877

Coal mined with steam-powered shovel.

1879

One million tons of Kentucky production.

1880

Mechanical stokers introduced.
First coke ovens in west Kentucky.
Mine Ventilation Law.
First train from Williamson, West Virginia to Pike County, Kentucky.
Coal mining machines come into general use.

1890

N&W Railroad's first mine at Goody in Pike County.
Hopkins County in west Kentucky leading coal producer in the state for 18 straight years.
Miner Pay Law.
United Mine Workers of America formed.
Machines developed to undercut coalbeds.
5,000 kilowatt steam turbine generates electricity.

1900

Child Labor Law.Edgewater Coal Company's first production in Pike County.
First train off the Lexington and Eastern Railroad.
Independent Geological Survey established.

1910

First train from the Cumberland Valley Railroad.
Fordson Coal Company's first production at Pond Creek.
Pike-Floyd Coal Company's first production at Betsy Layne.

1914

World War I increases demand for coal; Kentucky production 20.3 million tons.
Short-flame or "permissible" explosives developed.
Mine Safety Law.

1918

First pulverized coal firing in electric power plants.

1920

Federal Mineral Leasing Act. 42.1 million tons of Kentucky production.

1923

All-time high U.S. employment of 704,793 bituminous coal and lignite miners.
First dragline excavators built especially for surface mining.

1929

Stock market crashes beginning the Great Depression.

1932

Walking dragline excavators developed.

1936

47.7 million tons of Kentucky production .

1940

World War II - coal production in Kentucky rises to 72.4 million tons for the war effort.
Auger surface mining introduced.

1942

Republic Steel Company's first production - Road Creek, Kentucky.
Post-War Marshall Plan - production rises to 88.7 million tons in Kentucky.
Continuous underground mining systems developed. Kentucky Water Contamination Legislation.

1947

Kentucky Coal Association founded.

1950

82.2 million tons of Kentucky production.

1956

Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act.
Railroads converting from coal to diesel fuel.
Roof bolting introduced in underground mines.

1960

Railroads began using unit coal trains.
First longwall mining with powered roof supports.
Kentucky Surface Mining Legislation.

1963

Kentucky coal production exceeded 100 million tons.

1966

National Historic Preservation Act.
C&O Railroad to John's Creek constructed - Pike County.

1969

Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act.

1970

Federal Clean Air Act.

1972

Kentucky Coal Severance Tax established.
Federal Water Pollution Control Act.
Kentucky becomes the leading coal production state.

1973

Endangered Species Act.
OPEC oil embargo: Coal production and prices rise.

1976

Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act.

1977 Federal Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act.
1980

Congress enacts the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (NAPAP) Study, a 10 year research program, which invested $550 million for the study of "acid rain." Industries spend over $1 billion on Air Pollution Control Equipment during 1980.

1983

OPEC cuts oil prices for first time.
Martha Layne Collins becomes Kentucky's first woman Governor (1983-87).
U.S. Clean Coal Technology Demonstration Program established $2.5 billion in Federal matching funds committed to assist the private sector to develop and demonstrate improved clean coal technologies.

1988

Kentucky Supreme Court rules that the unmined minerals tax on coal is subject to the same state and local property tax rates as other real estate. TVA 160-MW Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion Unit on line.
Wyoming displaces Kentucky as the leading coal producing state.

1990

Federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990.
Kentucky record production - 179.4 million tons (1990).
U.S. coal production exceeds 1 billion tons.

1992

U.S. Energy Policy Act of 1992.

1993 CEDAR, Inc. (Coal Education Development and Resources) formed in Pike County
1994

Western Kentucky CEDAR, Inc. was formed in Webster and Union Counties.

1996

Workers' Comp Reform Laws are passed in Kentucky.

1996

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issues Order 888 addressing the issues of open access to encourage wholesale competition in the electric utility industry and FERC Order 889 requiring utilities to share information about available transmission capacity.

1996

Coal Education web site ( www.coaleducation.org ) was introduced to the Internet.

1997

The Kentucky Fish and Wildlife Commission voted to re-introduce Elk into 14 East Kentucky Counties on post-mined lands, citing mountain-top removal areas and old mine benches as good elk habitat. This will be the only large free-ranging elk herd in the Eastern United States.

1997

Kentucky Coal Association celebrates 50 years of service to the mining industry (1947-97).

1998

Mountaintop mining comes under attack.

1998

Federal Tax credit begins for use of coal fines in a non-conventional solid synthetic fuel.

http://www.coaleducation.org/coalhistory